Which of the following is a goal of conservation biology?

The goal of conservation biology is fundamentally centered around ensuring the sustainability of ecosystems. This discipline focuses on preserving biodiversity and maintaining the health of ecological systems, which are essential for providing a variety of ecosystem services, such as clean air, water, and fertile soil. By fostering ecosystem sustainability, conservation biology aims to protect both species and habitats from the threats posed by human activities, climate change, and other environmental pressures.

Ensuring sustainability can involve a range of strategies, including habitat restoration, wildlife management, and the implementation of protective regulations. Through these efforts, conservation biology seeks not only to protect existing ecosystems but also to improve resilience against disturbances, ultimately allowing ecosystems to function effectively over the long term.

Other options do not fully encapsulate the primary objectives of conservation biology. While addressing invasive species is important, simply eliminating all invasive species is not feasible or beneficial in all cases. Promoting market-driven conservation does not inherently prioritize ecological sustainability and can lead to conflicts of interest. Increasing pollution levels for study would not align with the mission of conservation, as it would detract from efforts to protect and improve ecosystems.