What is the primary goal of efforts within conservation biology?

The primary goal of efforts within conservation biology is to maintain and restore ecosystem health. This field focuses on understanding and addressing the threats to biodiversity and the integrity of ecosystems, which are essential for the survival of various species and the well-being of the environment. Conservation biologists aim to protect species from extinction and to preserve habitats, ensuring that ecosystems can function effectively and provide the necessary resources for both wildlife and human populations.

By prioritizing ecosystem health, conservation biology seeks to balance the diverse needs of species, including humans, with the preservation of natural environments. Healthy ecosystems are critical for supporting life, regulating climate, purifying water, and providing food, all of which are vital for sustainable living.

The other answer choices reflect perspectives that do not align with the fundamental objectives of conservation biology, which emphasizes the importance of biodiversity and ecological balance rather than purely economic or social interests.