How does the presence of coral reefs affect coastal areas?

Coral reefs play a crucial role in protecting coastal areas by acting as natural barriers against strong waves and storm surges. This protective function helps to minimize erosion of the shorelines, safeguarding habitats for various marine and terrestrial species. Moreover, they reduce the impact of extreme weather events, which can severely affect coastal communities and ecosystems.

In addition to their protective qualities, coral reefs support diverse marine life, enhancing biodiversity rather than reducing it. They also contribute to nutrient cycling, which is essential for the health of coastal ecosystems. Therefore, their presence is beneficial for both the environment and human activities, making them vital for the sustainability of coastal areas.